Discuss Depression in elite football players and its relation to perfectionism and anxiety

Discuss Depression in elite football players and its relation to perfectionism and anxiety

Discuss Depression in elite football players and its relation to perfectionism and anxiety

Citation Topic Purpose

Joo, Chang, Hwang-Bo, Kwan & Jee, Haemi. (2016). Technical and Physical Activities of Small-Sided Games in Young Korean Soccer Players. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30, 2164- 2173. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC. 0000000000001319

Technical and Physical Activities of Small-Sided Games in Young Korean Soccer Players.

The aim of this study was to examine the technical aspects and physical demands during small-sided games (SSGs) with different sized pitches in young Korean soccer players. Participants were randomly selected during a nationally held youth competition.

Jensen, S. N., Ivarsson, A., Fallby, J., Dankers, S., & Elbe, A.-M. (2018, February 23). Depression in Danish and Swedish elite football players and its relation to perfectionism and anxiety. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. Retrieved September 4, 2022, from https://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S146902921 7304004? casa_token=0WooMRmwSKAAAAAA % 3AQG8rnYzPh4h9YaCKxpVPHzYIldvG wy0IQgAsAGQk3_bxk81BHyMWMb gBni25S_UJVrQ2zrN2Nw

Depression in Danish and Swedish elite football players and its relation to perfectionism and anxiety

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perfectionism and anxiety and depressive symptoms in elite male football players from Denmark and Sweden. Additionally, the disparities between elite junior and professional players as well as the relationship between age and the research factors were looked at. Design and procedures. 323 players from the A- squad and U-19 teams were polled using a cross-sectional methodology (M age = 22.08 years, SD = 5.15).

Citation Topic Purpose

Jensen, S. N., Ivarsson, A., Fallby, J., Dankers, S., & Elbe, A.-M. (2018, February 23). Depression in Danish and Swedish elite football players and its relation to perfectionism and anxiety. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. Retrieved September 4, 2022, from https://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S146902921 7304004? casa_token=0WooMRmwSKAAAAAA % 3AQG8rnYzPh4h9YaCKxpVPHzYIldvG wy0IQgAsAGQk3_bxk81BHyMWMb gBni25S_UJVrQ2zrN2Nw

Male professional footballers’ experiences of mental health difficulties and help-seeking

Male professional footballers (soccer) represent an at-risk population of developing mental health difficulties and not accessing professional support. One in four current footballers report mental health difficulties. Higher prevalence is reported after retirement. This qualitative study aimed to provide in-depth insight into male professional footballers’ lived experiences of mental health difficulties and help-seeking.

C;, S. G. S. (n.d.). Associations between retirement reasons, chronic pain, athletic identity, and depressive symptoms among former professional footballers. European journal of sport science. Retrieved September 4, 2022, from https: //pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/28911275/

Associations between retirement reasons, chronic pain, athletic identity, and depressive symptoms among former professional footballers

Retirement from professional sport has been recognised as a major psychological stressor, and there is a need to identify factors that increase the risk of mental health problems after career termination.

Citation Topic Purpose

Smith, E. P., Hill, A. P., & Hall, H. K. (2018). Perfectionism, Burnout, and Depression in Youth Soccer Players: A Longitudinal Study, Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 12(2), 179-200. Retrieved Sep 5, 2022, from https://journals. humankinetics. com/view/journals/jcsp/12/2/article -p179.xml

Perfectionism, Burnout, and Depression in Youth Soccer Players: A Longitudinal Study, Burnout, and Depression in Youth Soccer Players: A Longitudinal Study

Due to the intensely competitive academy environments that prospective professional soccer players must negotiate, the association between perfectionism, burnout, and depression in young soccer players is of interest.

Yildiz, S. M. (2015, March 9). The relationship between bullying and Burnout: An empirical investigation of Turkish professional football players. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal. Retrieved September 4, 2022, from https://www.emerald. com/insight/content/doi/10. 1108/SBM-09-2012-0034/full/html

The relationship between bullying and burnout: An empirical investigation of Turkish professional football players

The current research suggests that a reciprocal interactions model may be the most accurate in describing the connection between perfectionism and burnout symptoms in young soccer players. According to this concept, perfectionism and its different forms have an impact on burnout symptoms, which have an impact on perfectionism. The connection between young soccer players’ perfectionism and depression symptoms is less obvious. The current study, however, provides the first evidence for a complication/scar model for athletes, in which depressed symptoms increasingly increase perfectionism but not the opposite.

Citation Topic Purpose

Orendurff, Michael S; Walker, Jason D; Jovanovic, Mladen; L. Tulchin, Kirsten; Levy, Morris; Hoffmann, David K. Intensity and Duration of Intermittent Exercise and Recovery During a Soccer Match. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research: October 2010 – Volume 24 – Issue 10 – p 2683-2692

Intensity and Duration of Intermittent Exercise and Recovery During a Soccer Match

Soccer is a sport with a wide range of movement intensities. Some moments of the game are relatively relaxed and progress slowly, whereas other moments of the play demands maximal bursts of intense exercise. High-intensity movements (running, cruising, sprinting, and cutting) and low-intensity movements (jogging, walking, shuffling, and standing) occur in varying lengths and intensities in soccer, depending upon an array of factors.

Just a moment. . . (n.d.). Retrieved September 14, 2022, from https: //www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S1360859204 000609? casa_token=HVj3xlsjta8AAAAA: YNV4M6vcRqDpMqS_zFnYjRhaHuJ u- JWG29otxlJr2jL2RSCEl97q1qZ96_ HZ5Tk5CUd72RDg2Aw

The effect of stretching duration on the lower- extremity flexibility of adolescent soccer players

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of static stretching duration, and multiple stretches of different duration, on the lower-extremity range of motion (ROM), while controlling the total amount of the time spent in a stretching session, in adolescent soccer players.

Citation Topic Purpose

Paul S. Bradley, William Sheldon, Blake Wooster, Peter Olsen, Paul Boanas & Peter Krustrup (2009) High-intensity running in English FA Premier League soccer matches, Journal of Sports Sciences, 27:2, 159-168, DOI: 10.1080 /02640410802512775

High-intensity running in English FA Premier League soccer matches

The aims of this study were to determine the activity profiles of a large sample of English FA Premier League soccer players and examine high-intensity running during elite- standard soccer matches for players in various playing positions.

Independent Variables Dependent Variables Survey scales used (how were variables

measured?) The korean soccer players will be a independent variable because it doesnt change the outcome of the reseacher or the study.

Six physical demand factors (exercise frequency by intensity) and eleven technical demand variables (ball touches, passes, and shots) were observed and evaluated. The goalkeepers’ variables were also examined. As a result, compared to RSG11, SSG8 and RSG8 demonstrated significantly more technical plays in 5 and 4 variables, respectively.

Despite a minor increase in exercise intensity in both SSG types, the amount was still within the same range as earlier findings.

Mediation analysis demonstrated that there was a positive indirect effect of perfectionistic concerns on depression via competitive anxiety.

Moreover, correlation analyses showed evidence of the relationships between depression and perfectionistic concerns, competitive anxiety and social phobia.

Variables are measired by age and how it corrlates with depression and anxity.

Independent Variables Dependent Variables Survey scales used (how were variables

measured?) Data were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis.

The mental health difficulties after thier career.

Seven participants were interviewed.

Multivariate logistic regression revealed that the presence of depressive symptoms

Retirement through injury A cross-sectional study was performed with 307 retired male footballers who had played within a professional United Kingdom league. Participants completed measures of depressive symptoms (Short Depression-Happiness Scale), chronic pain (Pain Intensity Numerical Rating Scale), and athletic identity (Athletic Identity Measurement Scale), and reported their reasons for retirement.

Independent Variables Dependent Variables Survey scales used (how were variables

measured?) One hundred and eight male soccer players

perfectionism, burnout symptoms, and depressive

Three alternative theoretical models have been proposed to explain the relationship between perfectionism, burnout and depression. These models state that perfectionism is (a) a vulnerability factor for burnout and depression (vulnerability model), (b) a consequence of burnout and depression (complication/scar model), or (c) that the relationships are reciprocal (reciprocal relations model).

The Turkish Secondary Football League’s professional football players

Athlete Burnout Questionnaire The authors developed a modified version of the Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised (NAQ-R) that was tailored to the professional football setting in order to quantify bullying. We used the “Athlete Burnout Questionnaire” by Raedeke and Smith (2001) to gauge burnout. The Turkish Secondary Football League’s professional football players (n=102) were the source of the study’s data. To determine the validity and reliability of the questionnaires, confirmatory and illustrative analysis was conducted. Data analysis techniques included hierarchical regression and correlation.

Independent Variables Dependent Variables Survey scales used (how were variables

measured?) The players who wore the SAMs were from a competitive National Collegiate Athletic Association Division III college team, experienced but not elite. No data were collected on the opposition, which was an elite Player Development League team of players younger than 19 years.

The protocol was approved by the human subject’s institutional review board. After having the protocol and risks explained to them, the individuals gave their informed consent to participate.

sprinting, 5 = cruising, 4 = running, 3 = jogging, 2 = walking, 1 = shuffling, and 0 = standing)

Fifteen adolescent team soccer players of average

The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of the stretching duration and the multiple stretches of different duration, on the passive ROM during hip flexion, hip extension, hip abduction, knee flexion and ankle dorsiflexion, while controlling the total amount of the time spent on a stretching session, in the case of adolescent soccer players.

A mixed within- and between-subjects 3×2×2 analysis of variance model with repeated measurements over tests was applied for each dependent variable. The first repeated factor was the test and had two levels (pre, post). The second repeated factor was the side and also had two levels (right and left side). The between-subjects factor was the treatment protocol and this had three levels (1×30 s, 2×15 s, and 6×5 s). When significant differences were found, a Scheffe post hoc analysis was applied to determine the significance of the relationship of the means. In addition, when significant interactions were noted, these were broken down further by using analysis of simple main effects. A criterion level of was selected for all analyses.

Independent Variables Dependent Variables Survey scales used (how were variables

measured?) Premier League games Players Mean distances covered in high-intensity

running and very high-intensity running were 2492 m (s ¼ 625) and 905 m (s ¼ 285). Distance covered in high-intensity running was 17% less in the last 15 min of the first half and 21% less in the last 15 min of the second half than in the first 15-min period of the game (391 m, s ¼ 131 and 374 m, s ¼ 119 vs. 466 m, s ¼ 137, P 50.01) (

Results Conclusion/Implications

Due to a smaller field it does cause the amount of intensity to increase and after a calucations. There is more touches and passes occurs.

In conclusion, SSGs with fewer players may recommend young players to successfully educate them in technical parts of the game by giving them more time with the ball without putting too much physical strain on them. Pitch size is just one of several complicating aspects that should be properly taken into account while training young Korean players for particular technical and physical traits.

Age was found to significantly negatively correlate with perfectionistic worries, social phobia, and anxiety. Despite the fact that elite junior players had significantly greater depression levels than professional players and higher levels of social phobia and competitive anxiety, depression was not significantly connected with age.

The study’s findings show that there is a need for greater awareness of mental health issues in elite football, and that the psychological factors that were looked at could serve as a foundation for developing preventive programs and supportive interventions for footballers who are experiencing depressive symptoms.

Results Conclusion/Implications

One overarching topic, “Survival,” emerged. This has to do with surviving in the world of professional football, dealing with mental health issues, and adjusting to life in the “real world.” Along with literature on male mental health, identity, damage, transition, and emotional growth, six supplemental themes are examined. Shame, stigma, fear and level of mental health literacy (knowledge of mental health and support) were barriers to help-seeking.

The assistance provided for professional footballers’ mental health has to be improved. Future research, mental health education, and support are suggested.

A total of 48 participants (16%) met the cut-off score for possible cases of clinically relevant depression. These participants were more recently retired, and had higher athletic identity than those without depressive symptoms. Former players with depressive symptoms were more likely to cite injury as a retirement reason, and report higher levels of ongoing injury- related pain.

The likelihood of developing depressive symptoms after retirement is significantly increased by career- ending injuries, while persistent pain and a strong feeling of identity as an athlete are additional risk factors.

Results Conclusion/Implications

from professional clubs completed measures of perfectionism, burnout symptoms, and depressive symptoms twice, three months apart. Cross-lagged panel analysis provided support for a reciprocal relations model for burnout symptoms and a complication/scar model for depressive symptoms.

According to the current research, a reciprocal interactions model may best capture the relationship between perfectionism and burnout symptoms in young soccer players. In this model, perfectionism’s various manifestations influence burnout symptoms, which in turn influence perfectionism. It is less clear how perfectionism in young soccer players relates to depressive symptoms. The current study, however, offers the first proof of a complication/scar model for athletes, where depressive symptoms gradually increase perfectionism but not the other way around.

Our research revealed that bullying had an impact on the emotional/physical tiredness dimension of burnout more than the other two (lower sense of accomplishment and devaluation). High levels of burnout that bullying victims may feel may have a negative impact on both individual and team performance. The attrition (losing a productive player too soon) that results from increased levels of burnout can also have a substantial impact on a team’s overall performance and competitiveness.

The “Negative Acts Questionnaire-Football (NAQ-F)” was used in this study as an adaptation of the “Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised (NAQ-R)”. This study examined the connection between bullying and burnout as well as how it affected professional football players using the NAQ-F. The findings of the study suggested that high-achieving professional football clubs should create social networks and other mechanisms to lessen the effects of such behaviors and/or offer the necessary support to the victims, as needed, in order to lessen the negative effects of potential bullying behavior on players and teams.

Results Conclusion/Implications

The running intensity distribution data showed that the majority of steps were running (42.7- 23.2%) and jogging (31.4-22.0%), with some steps taken while cruising (18.8-8.4%), and very few steps shuffling (9.7-4.1%), standing (9.0- 5.6%) or, at the other end of the intensity scale, in sprinting (1.5-0.0%).

Matching work and recovery data from this square wave method with technical performance data (i.e., passing success rate) might provide salient and comprehensive information for the design of training sessions after a match. The square wave graphical display could easily be implemented using instantaneous velocity data from automatic video- based digitizing systems. If this data could be streamed real time to coaches during the match, more objective decisions about instantaneous performance and the timing of substitutions could be made.

The analysis of the main effects revealed no significant differences for body side or treatment protocol groups (), indicating that the ROM did not differ between the two sides of the body in the three stretching protocols. No significant interactions were noted for joint×treatment protocol group, for leg×treatment protocol group, for joint×leg or for joint×leg×treatment protocol group.

One stretching session lasting for 30 s consists of an adequate stimulus for ROM improvements involving the lower extremities of adolescent soccer players. Stretching sessions can be effective whether they are performed once or in shorter repetitions. The results from this study will be helpful for players who desire to increase their flexibility, as well as for those clinicians who incorporate static stretching activities as part of their rehabilitation programs, and for those coaches who incorporate stretching as part of their training programs.

Results Conclusion/Implications

During matches, players stood for 5.6% (s ¼ 2.4) of the total time. Low-intensity activity represented 85.4% of total time, which consisted of 59.3% (s ¼ 4.8) walking and 26.1% (s ¼ 3.8) jogging. High-intensity runs represented 9.0% of total time, which consisted of 6.4% (s ¼ 1.6) running, 2.0% (s ¼ 0.6) high- speed running, and 0.6% (s ¼ 0.2) sprinting.

the present results show that the demands placed on players are high in the modern elite-standard English League and that temporary and permanent decrements occur in high-intensity running. Furthermore, the frequency of high-intensity bouts both with and without ball possession is affected by fatigue and the activity patterns vary between playing positions.